Gender Affirming Surgery
Gender Affirming Surgery
Gender affirming surgery (GAS), also known as sex reassignment surgery (SRS) or gender confirmation surgery (GCS), refers to surgical procedures that alter a person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to align with their gender identity. These surgeries are most often associated with transgender health care, but may also be pursued by cisgender individuals.
Types of Gender Affirming Surgery
- Feminization surgeries: Vaginoplasty, vulvoplasty, breast augmentation, facial feminization.
- Masculinization surgeries: Phalloplasty, metoidioplasty, chest (top) surgery, facial masculinization.
Standards of Care
Professional medical organizations require psychological evaluation and a period of real-life experience living in the desired gender before surgery. Standards of care are designed to ensure readiness and support positive outcomes.
Impact and Considerations
Gender affirming surgery can significantly improve quality of life, mental health, and body satisfaction for many transgender people. Risks include surgical complications, need for ongoing care, and social or legal challenges.