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Murphy Bed
A Murphy bed (also called a wall bed or pull-down bed) is a space-saving bed that folds vertically into a wall or cabinet, commonly found in small living areas such as apartments and guest rooms. The design allows for efficient use of limited floor space.
Features
- Hinged at one end to fold up vertically; traditional hinges may be used, but modern versions often incorporate mechanisms like pistons or springs for easier operation.
- Frequently includes integrated storage solutions, such as cabinets, shelves, or desks, enabling the bed to serve multiple functions in compact environments.
- The folding mechanism can vary by design and era, with historical models relying on manual lifting while contemporary ones leverage advanced hardware.
History
The Murphy bed was patented in the early 1900s by William L. Murphy, an American inventor known for his innovative approach to furniture design. First introduced around 1903, it quickly became a staple in urban housing where space constraints were significant. The name "Murphy" is derived from its creator's surname and has persisted as a common term even after the patent expired.
Safety
To ensure safe operation, Murphy beds must be installed by qualified professionals following manufacturer guidelines. This includes securely fastening the bed to walls or floors to prevent accidents during use. Users should also inspect the folding mechanism regularly for wear and tear.