Article
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterised by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen production, and polycystic ovaries.
Effects on Fat Distribution
- Increased abdominal (android) fat storage
- Reduced gynoid fat
- Associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
Symptoms
- Irregular periods
- Excess body and facial hair
- Acne
- Infertility
Impact on Sexuality and Self-image
- Changes in body shape can affect body_confidence and self_image.
- May influence libido and sexual function. See libido.
Pubertal Context
Differential diagnosis: Menstrual irregularity is common in the first 1–2 years after menarche due to anovulatory cycles; PCOS consideration typically requires persistence of irregular cycles (>2 years post menarche) plus clinical/biochemical hyperandrogenism. See puberty.